When you specify the CHISQ option in the TABLES statement, PROC FREQ performs the following chi-square tests for each two-way table: Pearson chi-square, continuity-adjusted chi-square for 2 ×2 tables, ...

A statistical test that allows one to determine whether observed quantities of a specific characteristic differed from the expected value purely by chance.

output out=chisqdat pchi lrchi n nmiss; title 'Chi-Square Tests for 3 by 5 Table of Eye and Hair Color'; run; proc print data=chisqdat noobs; title 'Chi-Square Statistics for Eye and Hair Color'; ...