Vascular rings with left aortic arch (LAA) branching pattern are very rare. If the branching pattern is normal, a vascular ring is ruled out most of the time. In very rare occasions, in the ...

During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged portion of the aorta and replaces it with a synthetic graft, which is designed to restore normal blood flow and prevent further damage. Patients ...

The beveled portion of the graft is inserted into the aortic arch, which reduces the risk of future aneurysm formation ... Full recovery can take several weeks or months, but most patients are able to ...