Chest wall tumors are uncommon; surgical repair involves both resection of the tumor and ... If tests reveal that the tumor is growing into the lung, pulmonary function studies may also be performed.

Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD The pleura is a two-layered membrane that covers the lung. Between the layers is a small amount of lubricating fluid, known as pleural fluid, which helps cushion ...

Examination of the heart and lungs was normal. The abdomen was soft and nontender without enlargement of the liver or spleen. Neurologic examination was also normal. The upper anterior chest wall ...