"They therefore often suffer from oral mucosal bleeding," reports Johannes Thaler. Body fluids as activators of blood coagulation The importance of body fluids for coagulation was first described ...

Recognizing healthy, normal anatomy in the dog and cat during routine oral examinations is important. The teeth should be covered by a thin enamel layer and appear smooth and white. The gingiva should ...

A small sinus tract surrounded by vermillion-appearing mucosa was located 1 cm inferior and lateral to the right oral commissure. The sinus tract was approximately 13 ... may lead to removal of ...