Soil-structure interaction (SSI) is a critical aspect of civil engineering, particularly when it comes to buried pipe systems. These systems are essential for transporting water, wastewater ...
and the structure platform has nine piles with space angle and different pile spacing. The coupling effect between the steel pipe pile platform and the water flow is analyzed, which provides a ...
They also become more difficult to cover. Some people use PVC pipes to build structures they cover with heavy plastic to protect beloved citrus or olive trees. A thick layer of mulch on the ground ...