Unlike traditional shocks, which involve direct particle collisions to dissipate energy and convert ordered kinetic energy into heat, collisionless shocks operate in regions where particle densities ...
A team of Harvard scientists has, for the first time, successfully trapped molecules to execute quantum operations. This breakthrough was achieved using ultra-cold polar molecules as qubits—the basic ...
Excitons are quantum states that form due to the interaction between an electron and a hole within semiconductors and insulators. The electron and hole are bound together by Coulomb interaction that ...