Similarly, the phosphorylation of TFs (JUN and p53) downstream of the MAPK signaling pathway was also decreased. Next, the JNK, ERK, and p38 MAPK pathways were analyzed by Western blot analysis ...

Pro-inflammatory macrophage activation is a hallmark example of how mitochondria serve as signaling organelles. Oxidative phosphorylation sharply decreases upon classical macrophage activation, as ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Chloride ions are important inducers of salt ...

These modifications facilitate the progression of bronchopulmonary dysplasia through a cascade of signal transduction events. This review outlines the relationships between substrate protein ...

Figure 2A shows a comparison of ROS production measured by cytochrome c reduction or lucigenin chemiluminescence at the 10-week stage. Changes in Expression and Phosphorylation of p38-MAPK, ERK1/2, ...