The following are lists of current and former states that claimed to be communist states. The following countries are one-party states in which the institutions of the ruling communist party and the state have become intertwined. They are adherents of Marxism–Leninism.

May 15, 2024 · Learn about the world's five communist countries as they stand today, each country's political system, and a brief description of their histories.

Jan 21, 2025 · Today communism is the official form of government in only five countries: China, North Korea, Laos, Cuba, and Vietnam. However, none of these meet the true definition of communism. Instead, they can be said to be in a transitional stage between the end of capitalism and the establishment of communism.

Dec 5, 2024 · With an acknowledgment that there exists some disagreement around the whole "socialism vs. communism" question — more on that below — here is a list of the countries that today can be said to align with the communist ideology, at least insofar as they are run by a communist party of some stripe.

A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology.

Communism seeks to create a classless society by replacing private ownership with public control of major production means, aiming for equal wealth distribution. As of 2021, the remaining Communist countries include China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam, each with unique adaptations of communist governance.

Nov 30, 2018 · There are five Communist countries in the world today. Learn more about the spread of Communist and about the political history of each of these countries.

Nov 13, 2023 · Some popular communist countries include China, Cuba, Vietnam, and North Korea. Other countries that used to be communist include Russia, Hungary and Mongolia.

Apr 12, 2021 · Today, there are just five countries in the world that are communist. Those countries are North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Cuba, and China. In many cases, these countries call themselves socialist rather than communist, as many communists believe that the socialism and communism are synonymous.

Jan 17, 2025 · Which countries are communist? At one time about one-third of the world's population lived under communist governments, most notably in the republics of the Soviet Union . Today communism is the official form of government in only five countries: China , North Korea , Laos , Cuba , and Vietnam .